The Delta Desk

Economy

US sanctions push threatens Iran's major trading partners across Asia and Middle East

30 August 2026

The United States announced an economic isolation campaign against Iran on August 24, threatening to sanction any entities continuing business with Tehran. This strategy aims to disrupt the commercial lifelines that have sustained Iran's economy during months of conflict. China stands as Iran's largest oil customer, purchasing roughly 90 percent of its crude exports through independent refineries that disguise Iranian oil as Malaysian or Indonesian crude and route payments outside the US dollar system. Bilateral trade between China and Iran reached nearly 10 billion dollars in 2025, with an additional 31.2 billion dollars in unrecorded crude oil exports. The United Arab Emirates, located just 80 kilometers from Iran, has historically served as a major trade hub with bilateral commerce reaching 28 billion dollars in 2024, though it recently suspended financial transactions following missile attacks. Turkey imported 5.7 billion dollars in goods from Iran last year and now sources 18.6 percent of its gas from Tehran. Iraq depends heavily on Iranian electricity and natural gas, with energy imports accounting for over 30 percent of its power supply and costing 4 to 5 billion dollars annually. India's trade with Iran has declined to 1.6 billion dollars but resumed crude oil imports in April after a seven-year pause. Chinese officials are expected to quietly increase compliance at state-owned banks and energy companies to maintain access to US markets and the dollar system, while regional partners face pressure to reduce Iranian economic ties.

Why it matters
These sanctions will force major economies to choose between Iranian trade and access to American markets and financial systems. Energy importers in the Middle East and Asia, particularly Iraq and Turkey's power sectors, will face supply disruptions and payment complications.

Saigon Marina IFC operator posts massive loss despite newly opened flagship tower

29 August 2026

Marina Center, the company operating Saigon Marina IFC in Ho Chi Minh City's international financial district, reported a post-tax loss exceeding 201 billion Vietnamese dong in the first half of this year, according to VnExpress. While this represents a 32 percent improvement from the same period last year, the company has accumulated losses totaling nearly 497 billion dong. The operator's equity declined by more than 200 billion dong to approximately 10.6 trillion dong, primarily driven by these losses, while total debt increased by 310 billion dong to 10.5 trillion dong. The largest portion of this debt comes from bonds, with the company raising over 10.1 trillion dong through a 10-year bond issuance at 4 percent annual interest. The Saigon Marina IFC tower, which began operations in late August 2025, generated only about 20 billion dong in revenue for the year since it only recently opened. According to ratings agency Saigon Ratings, most office and retail space is either confirmed or already leased, with retail space expected to reach 95 percent occupancy by late second quarter and office space projected to reach similar levels by late third quarter. The company plans to eventually divest the tower to generate returns and recover its investment.

Why it matters
Marina Center's massive losses underscore the financial strain of completing Vietnam's flagship international financial center despite strong future occupancy projections. Real estate developers and institutional investors betting on Vietnam's high-end commercial property market need to monitor whether the company can stabilize operations and eventually execute its divestiture plan.

Vietnamese steelmakers face steep EU carbon levies under new emissions scheme

29 August 2026

Vietnamese exporters shipping carbon-intensive goods to Europe face significant financial penalties under the EU's new carbon border adjustment mechanism, which took effect this year. According to a consultant advising major Vietnamese exporters, steelmakers could pay over 100 dollars per ton in additional costs, while aluminum producers face even steeper penalties reaching thousands of dollars per ton. The gap between Vietnamese emissions standards and EU thresholds is substantial: Vietnamese aluminum plants emit roughly 14 tons of CO2 per ton of product against an EU benchmark of just 1.4 tons, while steel emissions run nearly three times the European standard. For a typical exporter shipping 100,000 tons of steel to Europe, the carbon tariff alone could consume around 20 percent of the order value. The EU's scheme, which targets steel, aluminum, cement, fertilizer, electricity and hydrogen, requires exporters to purchase certificates to offset excess emissions. Vietnam launched its own carbon trading platform in June, but at roughly one-fifteenth the EU price, it offers no relief for international shipments. Policy experts warn that Vietnamese companies lack clear national ESG frameworks and face growing pressure to adapt their production methods or risk exclusion from global supply chains, as major regional manufacturers like Samsung and Hyundai increasingly enforce these standards on suppliers.

Why it matters
Vietnamese steel and aluminum producers will see significant portions of their export revenues consumed by EU carbon compliance costs unless they rapidly upgrade production technology. Manufacturing export companies relying on carbon-intensive supply chains must immediately invest in emissions reduction or face margin collapse.

Ho Chi Minh City to mandate household trash sorting by 2027

29 August 2026

Ho Chi Minh City's Department of Agriculture and Environment announced plans to require all residents to sort garbage at the source starting in 2027, according to VnExpress. The department will consult with district authorities and relevant agencies in September before submitting a mandatory sorting plan to the city government for approval in the fourth quarter. Under the 2020 Environmental Protection Law, households must separate waste into three categories: recyclable and reusable materials, food scraps, and other household waste, with violations punishable by fines ranging from 500,000 to 1 million Vietnamese dong. The city has previously run voluntary sorting programs and pilots, including a material recovery facility in Tan My Ward that has collected over 5.5 tons of recyclable materials since April with participation from more than 700 residents. However, officials identified several challenges: collection trucks often mix sorted waste back together, disposal outlets for collected materials remain limited, and residents need clearer guidance on sorting methods and drop-off locations. The city plans to expand material recovery facilities across residential areas, traditional markets, and schools. Starting September 1, a new pricing system takes effect where households that fail to sort properly pay fixed fees per person, while those sorting correctly pay based on actual volume.

Why it matters
Mandatory trash sorting will shift how millions of Ho Chi Minh City residents manage household waste and require significant investment in collection infrastructure. Municipal administrators, waste management companies, and environmental advocates need to prepare for implementation of these new requirements.

Fresh US sanctions deepen economic hardship for ordinary Iranians

29 August 2026

Americans announced sweeping new sanctions this week targeting Iran, intensifying economic pressure that ordinary citizens say is already suffocating. A 23-year-old architecture student named Tanee, who has lived under sanctions her entire life, expressed despair about the measures, noting that household resources continue to shrink. The new restrictions have sparked panic buying across Iranian cities, with residents rushing to markets and gas stations fearing price spikes and supply shortages. An English teacher in his mid-forties reported having to abandon planned purchases as food prices surge, while a real estate broker called on the government to control costs after nearly five decades of sanctions. The International Monetary Fund projects inflation could reach nearly 70 percent by year's end, and Iran's currency has hit new lows against the dollar at over two million rials per dollar. Medicines and most goods have become prohibitively expensive, though fuel remains subsidized by the government. While Iranian officials dismiss the new sanctions as failed policy and vow they will not change Tehran's stance, some residents appear resigned to continued hardship, viewing this latest round as merely an extension of what they have endured since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Why it matters
These escalating sanctions will make everyday survival harder for Iranian civilians through inflation and supply disruptions, potentially triggering social unrest. Iranian households, workers, students, and middle-class professionals need to prepare for significantly reduced purchasing power and may face political instability if economic conditions worsen.

Canada bets political will can outlast U.S. economic leverage in tariff showdown

29 August 2026

Canada announced retaliatory tariffs on roughly 700 American products, with rates reaching 50 percent starting September 8, according to VnExpress. The move responds to Washington's 50 percent tariffs on 20 billion dollars of Canadian goods following collapsed negotiations. Despite having an economy one-thirteenth the size of the United States, Canadian leadership projects confidence in this escalating trade conflict. Prime Minister Mark Carney withdrew from talks, a decision that polled well domestically, with surveys showing Canadians across the political spectrum willing to accept economic hardship to resist American pressure. Provincial leaders, including Ontario's Doug Ford, have signaled readiness to deploy leverage including restrictions on electricity and strategic mineral exports if tensions intensify. Analysts suggest the outcome may hinge less on economic capacity than on political tolerance for pain. While Canada faces genuine exposure through heavy export dependence, American domestic politics present Trump with complications ahead of November midterm elections. Republican senators are already expressing concern about tariff impacts on agriculture and manufacturing in their states. Past disputes saw farmers and manufacturers mobilize politically against such measures. Multiple experts assess that neither side appears positioned to climb down quickly without losing face, suggesting negotiations could stall for months despite mounting economic costs for both nations.

Why it matters
This escalating trade war between the United States and Canada will disrupt integrated supply chains across auto, energy, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors, forcing businesses to reassess operations and sourcing strategies. Company executives in border states, agricultural producers, retailers facing price pressures, and Canadian exporters need to prepare for prolonged uncertainty and potential supply chain realignment.

U.S. inflation data strengthens case for Federal Reserve rate hike

29 August 2026

The Federal Reserve faces renewed pressure to raise interest rates after July inflation figures came in hotter than expected. The U.S. Commerce Department reported that the personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed's preferred inflation measure, rose 3.7 percent year-over-year in July, up from 3.6 percent the previous month and still well above the central bank's 2 percent target. The core PCE index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased 3.3 percent annually with little improvement from June. This marks the 65th consecutive month that American inflation has exceeded the Fed's goal. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, who has committed to bringing inflation under control, has not clearly stated whether rate increases will be necessary to achieve this objective. Economists and market analysts say the fresh data gives Warsh reason to pause and observe, though they expect clearer guidance from his speech this week at the Federal Reserve's annual conference in Wyoming. Investor expectations for a rate hike in September have climbed to 44 percent from 36 percent before the inflation report, and markets now price in at least one increase before year-end.

Why it matters
Stronger inflation data makes it more likely the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in coming months, which would increase borrowing costs globally and affect capital flows. International investors and companies with U.S. exposure should prepare for higher financing costs and potential shifts in investment returns.

Vietnam's fuel prices fall as global energy markets shift

29 August 2026

Vietnam's domestic fuel prices dropped across most products starting this afternoon, with E10 petrol declining 60 dong per liter to 22,600 dong and diesel falling 460 dong to 28,080 dong per liter, according to VnExpress reporting on decisions by the Commerce and Finance ministries. The price adjustments reflect global energy market fluctuations driven by ongoing peace negotiations between the United States and Iran, as well as continued disruptions to oil transport through the Strait of Hormuz. International crude prices moved mixed, with RON 95 petrol falling 0.2 percent to 116.3 dollars per barrel while diesel dropped 2.4 percent to 156.5 dollars per barrel. Mazut bucked the trend with a 3 percent increase to 611.5 dollars per ton. Despite these reductions, Vietnam's fuel prices remain significantly cheaper than neighboring countries, with E10 petrol costing roughly 5,700 to 22,300 dong less per liter compared to Laos, China, Thailand, and Cambodia. The regulatory bodies also continued their stabilization fund contributions, setting aside 200 dong per liter for diesel.

Why it matters
Commuters and logistics companies will see immediate cost relief at the pump, while the price advantage over regional neighbors remains substantial for businesses sourcing fuel in Vietnam. Consumers and transportation operators across the country benefit directly from the reduction in operating costs.

Trump delays hefty Canada tariffs as trade talks show progress

29 August 2026

The United States has postponed implementing a fifty percent tariff on approximately twenty billion dollars worth of Canadian goods for three days following signs of progress in trade negotiations between the two countries. President Trump announced the temporary reprieve on the evening of August eighteenth, stating that both nations had reached an agreement pending completion of documentation. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed that the two sides had made significant headway, though important work remained. The U.S. Trade Representative's office outlined that any agreement would include comprehensive market access for American goods, economic security commitments, digital trade synchronization, and other provisions. The White House indicated that Canada had committed to addressing American concerns regarding tariffs on dairy products, alcoholic beverages, and automobiles, though specific details remain undisclosed and Canada has not officially confirmed the agreement's terms. The original fifty percent tariff, which was set to take effect at midnight, had been designed under provisions of the 1930 Tariff Act and would have affected products including wine, furniture, cement, and clothing. Industry representatives and trade experts had warned that the tariffs could trigger job losses and business closures in vulnerable Canadian sectors such as forestry, wine production, and dairy, while potentially complicating broader negotiations under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement.

Why it matters
A three-day pause in major U.S. tariffs preserves billions in bilateral trade while negotiations continue, preventing immediate economic disruption. Canadian exporters in forestry, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors need breathing room to prepare for potential duties or to see if ongoing talks produce a lasting resolution.

SHB expands credit programs for small businesses with rate cuts of up to 2 percent

29 August 2026

SHB has allocated 47 trillion Vietnamese dong in preferential credit programs for small and medium enterprises, individuals, and household businesses, according to VnExpress. The bank recently added 2 trillion dong for new customers in priority sectors including manufacturing, exports, high technology, supporting industries, agriculture, and innovation, with interest rates reduced by 0.5 to 0.7 percentage points compared to standard rates starting August 17. Since the beginning of 2026, SHB deployed 45 trillion dong in preferential credit specifically targeting SMEs, individuals, and business households with rate reductions reaching up to 2 percent annually. Bank representatives stated that SMEs form the backbone of Vietnam's economy but struggle with accessing credit when maintaining and expanding operations. The bank is prioritizing lending to production, business, and growth drivers including agriculture, high-tech industries, import-export, digital economy, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and key national projects. To support lower rates, SHB aims to reduce operating costs by 10 to 15 percent through streamlining operations, digitizing processes, and simplifying procedures. The bank also increased international capital mobilization, securing 600 million USD in medium-term syndicated loans in 2025 that attracted 26 international financial institutions and meet ESG criteria.

Why it matters
Small business financing becomes more accessible and affordable, immediately easing capital constraints for companies looking to expand operations and production. Small and medium enterprise owners and operators should prioritize applying for these programs during the promotional period.

Vietnam to use state-set land valuations to control housing costs

29 August 2026

Vietnam's government will establish state-determined land prices based on transparent, scientific methods and public databases to help control housing costs, Prime Minister Lê Minh Hưng told parliament on August 19 according to VnExpress. The premier explained that current high land valuations based on market rates, combined with developer financing costs and lengthy administrative procedures, accumulate into final housing prices that burden buyers. To address this systematically, the government plans to simplify administrative procedures, streamline land allocation processes, and standardize land pricing tied to usage purpose and duration rather than market speculation. The government is also proposing to use price tables and adjustment coefficients for calculating state budget revenue from land and determining compensation in state land reclamations. Separately, the prime minister addressed concerns about apartment building usage rights by clarifying that properties meeting safety inspections can have their usage periods extended, and that properties requiring reconstruction remain subject to owner property rights protections. He emphasized that no housing type is permanent, as buildings need quality checks at designated intervals, though residents will retain legal ownership protections and must contribute financially to rebuilding if needed.

Why it matters
This policy directly lowers housing development costs and should stabilize property prices in Vietnam's overheated market. Real estate developers, property investors, and middle-income homebuyers seeking affordable housing are the primary stakeholders affected by this shift from market-based to state-controlled land valuation.

Vietnam's dozen banks pledge over 400 trillion dong to small and medium businesses

29 August 2026

Twelve Vietnamese banks, including the four state-owned giants and eight private lenders, have committed to lending more than 408 trillion dong to small and medium-sized enterprises as part of a government-backed credit initiative reported by VnExpress. The state-owned Big4 banks—Agribank, BIDV, Vietcombank, and VietinBank—are offering 220 trillion dong combined, while private banks including SHB, MSB, Sacombank, and others are providing 188 trillion dong. The program requires participating lenders to reduce interest rates by at least one percentage point below average and waive service fees where applicable, with rate reductions ranging from 0.5 to 2 percent depending on the business sector. The initiative responds to Prime Minister Lê Minh Hưng's directive to expand credit access for smaller businesses, which currently face significant financing barriers. Data from FiinGroup shows only 8.8 percent of SMEs access formal credit compared to 47 percent for large enterprises, creating a substantial gap that hampers business continuity and growth. Industry groups have highlighted that rising material and logistics costs intensify the pressure on smaller firms, while lenders traditionally favor established businesses with collateral and a track record exceeding five years.

Why it matters
This commitment dramatically increases formal credit availability to a segment of Vietnam's economy that has been systematically underserved by traditional banking practices. Small business owners and SME managers need this access immediately, as inadequate financing directly threatens their operational viability amid rising input costs.

American cherry prices in Vietnam nearly double year-over-year amid global supply squeeze

29 August 2026

American cherries sold in Vietnam have surged 50 to 95 percent compared to the same period last year, with retail prices now ranging from 480,000 to 800,000 Vietnamese dong per kilogram, according to VnExpress reporting. Medium-sized American cherries in Ho Chi Minh City now cost between 500,000 and 650,000 dong per kilogram, representing a 40 to 85 percent increase from last year's 299,000 to 350,000 dong range. Even stores offering ten percent discounts see prices hovering around 459,000 dong per kilogram, still 30 to 50 percent higher than the previous year. Larger premium varieties, such as yellow Rainier cherries, have reached 800,000 dong per kilogram. The price increases stem from multiple pressures: U.S. cherry output is expected to drop nearly 17 percent for the 2026 season according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, with Washington state production declining more than 23 percent and Oregon falling about 24 percent. Simultaneously, international shipping costs have risen due to Middle East conflicts affecting fuel prices and logistics expenses. Local importers report that these elevated upstream costs make it impossible to reduce domestic prices to previous levels, despite modest promotional efforts.

Why it matters
Vietnamese consumers face significantly higher fruit prices with limited relief in sight as global supply shortages and rising transportation costs persist. Retail grocery managers and importers must adjust purchasing strategies and customer expectations as margin pressures mount from both supply-side constraints and logistics inflation.

Global refining crisis looms as Middle East and Russia face supply disruptions

29 August 2026

The world faces an emerging fuel shortage as three of the four largest oil refining centers encounter serious disruptions simultaneously. According to reporting from VnExpress, Middle Eastern refineries have been damaged by conflict while others struggle with transportation through the blocked Hormuz Strait. Russian facilities are being targeted by Ukrainian drone attacks, with roughly forty percent of the country's refining capacity affected, prompting Moscow to ban fuel exports through January 2027. China, another major exporter, has restricted its own fuel sales to maintain domestic supplies. This leaves the United States as virtually the only large, uninterrupted supplier, with American refineries operating at full capacity and generating record profit margins. The diesel crack spread—a key refining profitability measure—surged to one hundred two dollars per barrel, nearly triple pre-conflict levels. Energy analysts warn the market is approaching peak seasonal demand with zero room for additional disruptions. Fuel prices have climbed significantly, with regular gasoline averaging four dollars seven cents per gallon and diesel costs up forty-eight percent year-over-year. Higher energy costs are cascading through the economy as businesses pass increases to consumers, while jet fuel prices have jumped more than seventy percent annually, prompting airlines to raise ticket prices.

Why it matters
Sustained high fuel prices risk keeping inflation elevated and reducing consumer spending if supply constraints persist through winter. Logistics companies, airlines, farmers, and transport operators face crushing cost pressures that will ultimately raise prices for all goods and services.

Iran's families squeeze budgets as food costs soar and currency collapses

29 August 2026

Iranians are drastically cutting spending on basic necessities as food prices have jumped up to 150 percent and the rial has lost half its value in recent months, according to reporting from VnExpress. A taxi driver working 15-hour days says his family has eliminated fruit and meat from their diet and stopped leisure activities entirely. Grocery stores in Tehran remain stocked, but rice costs 60 percent more than before recent conflict, while beef prices have climbed 150 percent. Many families have turned to Grand Bazaar seeking cheaper alternatives. One mother of two spent the equivalent of 65 dollars on basics like milk, eggs and tissues but could not afford meat. The International Monetary Fund predicts inflation will reach nearly 70 percent by year's end, while the economy is projected to shrink over 5 percent. Official unemployment stands at 9.1 percent, though actual rates are likely much higher, with over a million jobs lost in three months. However, experts question whether mounting economic pressure will force Iran into political concessions, noting the country has developed resilience through domestic production expansion, informal trade networks, and circumvention methods honed over years of Western sanctions. Iran's president supports negotiation, but the hardline Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps maintains significant influence, suggesting the government may prioritize resistance over economic relief.

Why it matters
Iran's spiraling inflation and currency collapse are forcing ordinary families to abandon basic consumption, creating genuine hardship across the country. Policymakers and analysts tracking Middle Eastern geopolitics should monitor whether economic pain translates into political pressure for Iran's leadership to negotiate with the United States.

Vietnamese lawmakers push for real transaction data in land price database

28 August 2026

During parliamentary debate on proposed amendments to Vietnam's Land Law on August 21, multiple lawmakers expressed concern that the government's proposed land pricing system relies on insufficient market data and risks reverting to administrative price-setting. According to VnExpress, the draft law suggests the government determine land prices using databases and valuation methods, moving away from specific price tables toward adjustment coefficients. However, representatives from Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang warned that incomplete data creates risks for citizens and businesses, citing past problems where land price adjustments caused fees to spike unpredictably. They proposed building the database from actual transaction data and linking it with land, tax, and notarization records. One lawmaker suggested establishing an independent national land valuation council to set standards aligned with market dynamics. Another concern centered on compensation disputes, with delegates warning that administrative price mechanisms divorced from real market values could lead to disputes and citizen complaints. A representative from Dong Thap proposed differentiating compensation levels between commercial and public interest land acquisitions to account for varying land value changes. The government plans to present the revised Land Law for passage during parliamentary sessions in October.

Why it matters
How land prices are calculated determines compensation levels for citizens whose property is acquired by the state, directly affecting their financial wellbeing and creating either fairness or grievances. Real estate investors, property owners facing potential acquisition, and government officials managing land valuation systems all need clarity on whether pricing will reflect actual market conditions or administrative formulas.

Venezuela's oil ports crippled by aging infrastructure, forcing tankers to wait weeks

28 August 2026

Venezuela's petroleum export operations are severely constrained by deteriorating port infrastructure, power outages, and equipment failures, according to reporting from VnExpress citing Reuters. Oil tankers are now forced to wait up to 30 days to load cargo at Venezuelan ports, with loading speeds described as "unbelievably slow" by sources within state oil company PDVSA. The Jose port, which handles 70 percent of Venezuela's oil exports, has experienced repeated operational disruptions this year due to broken equipment, oil quality issues, and blackouts. The situation is compounded by non-operational tankers that remain docked at the facility after being placed on U.S. sanctions lists, further straining limited dock capacity. Decades of underinvestment have left the ports unable to match historical performance when Venezuela exported over three million barrels daily and processed shipments in less than a week. Currently, despite production increases and lower inventory levels, Venezuela cannot exceed 1.25 million barrels of daily exports. Even major operators like Chevron are struggling with loading operations and seeking access to domestic ports to improve efficiency. A proposed U.S. reconstruction plan for Venezuela's energy sector, valued at 100 billion dollars, prioritizes crude oil production increases while neglecting critical midstream and downstream infrastructure repairs.

Why it matters
Venezuela's export bottleneck directly undermines U.S. efforts to increase Venezuelan oil supplies and redirect global energy markets away from Russian sources. Oil traders, shipping companies, and U.S. policymakers depend on port capacity improvements to realize commercial and geopolitical gains from the sanctions relief agreement.

US imposes tariffs on Canadian goods after trade talks collapse

28 August 2026

Negotiations between the United States and Canada over a trade agreement broke down on the evening of August 21, prompting Washington to implement a 50 percent tariff on 20 billion dollars of Canadian goods starting August 22. According to VnExpress, the talks had been briefly suspended three days earlier when both sides indicated progress, but Canada ultimately rejected the terms Washington was offering. The US Trade Representative stated that Canada introduced new demands and withdrew previous commitments, destabilizing what had been an agreed negotiating framework. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney blamed Washington for last-minute changes to proposed terms that he characterized as unfair and economically unreasonable. Canada has pledged proportional retaliation targeting each dollar of American tariffs while promising additional support measures for workers and businesses in coming days. The escalating dispute threatens the future of the broader North American trade agreement involving Mexico, a crucial framework for the region's manufacturing sector. Trade between the two countries reached 880 billion dollars in 2025, with the US accounting for nearly 72 percent of Canada's merchandise exports. Neither side has scheduled further negotiation rounds at present.

Why it matters
The tariff implementation fundamentally alters bilateral trade relations and risks cascading retaliation that could disrupt integrated North American supply chains. Canadian manufacturers, American importers, and retailers dependent on cross-border commerce now face significantly higher input costs and market access complications.

Vietnamese lawmaker pushes for broader tax cuts to support mid-sized firms

28 August 2026

During parliamentary discussions on August 21st, VnExpress reports that Associate Professor Trần Hoàng Ngân argued for expanding Vietnam's proposed tax relief program beyond its current scope. The government had proposed reducing personal and corporate income taxes by 30% for entities with annual revenue up to 10 billion dong through 2026-2027. Ngân contended this threshold is too restrictive, affecting only the smallest businesses, and suggested extending cuts to firms with up to 50 billion dong in agricultural revenue and 100 billion dong in commerce and services, with graduated reductions of 20 and 10 percent respectively. He cited strong budget performance, with revenue surpassing projections by 250 trillion dong in the first seven months, as justification for broader relief. However, other legislators raised concerns about creating dependency among businesses and questioned whether the 10 billion dong threshold was appropriately calibrated across sectors. Nguyễn Duy Thanh noted that revenue just above this cutoff would subject companies to a full 17 percent tax rate instead of the reduced 11.9 percent, creating perverse incentives. Parliament will debate and vote on the tax resolution on August 24th.

Why it matters
The breadth of tax relief will determine which companies can invest in expansion during a period of rising global economic uncertainty and domestic cost pressures. Mid-sized business owners and manufacturers will be most affected by whether the tax cut thresholds expand beyond the government's current proposal.

Vietnam restructures sprawling nuclear power project into three separate schemes

28 August 2026

Vietnam's government has proposed breaking up its Ninh Thuan nuclear power initiative into three independent projects: two nuclear plants and a separate resettlement and compensation program. Finance Minister Ngo Van Tuan presented the proposal to parliament on August 21, seeking a resolution during the current extraordinary session. The restructuring aims to establish clear legal foundations, investment procedures, and enable each project to proceed independently without delays caused by interdependencies. Currently, both plants operate under different state-owned developers, with EVN managing Ninh Thuan 1 and PVN handling Ninh Thuan 2, each with separate timelines and investment methods. Parliament's Science, Technology and Environment Committee supports the restructuring, noting it will clarify project objectives, scope, funding sources, and timelines. However, the committee cautioned the government to ensure the separation doesn't disrupt implementation or create new bottlenecks between previous approvals and new investment decisions. The resettlement component, overseen by Khanh Hoa province, has already cleared land and begun infrastructure development for displaced residents. This move comes after parliament in late 2024 revived the nuclear program following an eight-year pause.

Why it matters
Breaking the project into separate entities will accelerate implementation by allowing each nuclear plant to progress independently rather than waiting on coordination delays. Energy sector investors and state-owned enterprise managers like EVN and PVN need to understand how this restructuring affects their specific investment timelines and operational responsibilities.